Compound Interest Calculator
The engine behind every path.
The foundational calculation behind every path on this site: how deposits, return, and time turn into wealth. Includes monthly contributions and an inflation toggle.
Enter your numbers to see the math.
What this calculator does
It projects the future value of a starting amount plus regular contributions, compounded at your chosen frequency, and shows the split between what you contributed and what the market returned — plus the inflation-adjusted value of the result.
The formula
where P is the initial deposit, PMT the periodic contribution, r the annual return, n the number of compounding periods per year, and t the number of years.
Worked example
$5,000 initial, $500/month, at 7% for 20 years compounds to roughly $280,000 — of which about $125,000 is your own contributions and about $155,000 is growth. The growth exceeds your contributions because of compounding; the gap widens dramatically the longer you wait.
Assumptions & limitations
- Default return is 7% real (after inflation) (Investopedia 6.81%; SmartAsset 6.5%; multiple sources ~6.5–7% (1928–2024)).
- Returns are assumed constant and reinvested; real returns vary year to year.
- Taxes and fees are not modeled — use tax-advantaged accounts and low-cost funds to keep them small.
- This is an estimate, not a guarantee. BLS CPI long-run average for the inflation adjustment.
FAQ
What does "compound interest" actually mean?
Why does monthly vs daily compounding matter so little?
Is my money safe in this calculation?
See the full context: How to make a million through index investing →